\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve Kontrol Ekipmanlar\u0131 | Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Transmitteri, Gaz Sayac\u0131, Termokupl, Orifis | SGM Is\u0131 Enerji<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"SGM Is\u0131 Enerji M\u00fchendislik: end\u00fcstriyel yakma sistemleri i\u00e7in fark bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitteri, bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitteri, gaz saya\u00e7lar\u0131, orifis, termokupl ve dijital termostat \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri. 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var(--blue)}\n.gg-card.teal{border-top-color:var(--teal)}\n.gg-card.amber{border-top-color:var(--amber)}\n.gg-title{font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:var(--slate);margin-bottom:12px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}\n.gg-list{list-style:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:7px}\n.gg-item{display:flex;gap:10px;font-size:13px;color:var(--slate3);align-items:flex-start;line-height:1.55}\n.gg-item::before{content:'\u2192';color:var(--blue);font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0;margin-top:1px}\n.gg-card.teal .gg-item::before{color:var(--teal)}\n.gg-card.amber .gg-item::before{color:var(--amber)}\n\n\/* FAQ *\/\n.faq-section{background:var(--white)}\n.fi{border-bottom:1px solid var(--light);padding:20px 0}\n.fq{font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:var(--slate);margin-bottom:7px;display:flex;gap:11px;align-items:flex-start}\n.fq::before{content:'S';flex-shrink:0;width:22px;height:22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff;font-size:10px;border-radius:3px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-top:3px}\n.fa{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--slate3);line-height:1.75;padding-left:33px;margin:0}\n\n\/* CTA *\/\n.cta-section{background:var(--blue);padding:72px 0;text-align:center}\n.cta-section h2{color:#fff;margin-bottom:10px}\n.cta-section p{color:rgba(255,255,255,.8);max-width:480px;margin:0 auto 30px;font-size:16px}\n.ctab{display:flex;gap:12px;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap}\n.btn-w{background:#fff;color:var(--blue);font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:12px 24px;border-radius:var(--r);text-decoration:none;transition:background .2s,transform .15s}\n.btn-w:hover{background:var(--blue3);transform:translateY(-2px)}\n.btn-out{background:transparent;color:#fff;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:12px 24px;border-radius:var(--r);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .2s}\n.btn-out:hover{border-color:#fff}\n\n.bc{background:var(--slate2);padding:10px 0;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--fog)}\n.bc a{color:var(--fog);text-decoration:none}.bc a:hover{color:var(--blue2)}.bc span{color:var(--blue);margin:0 7px}\n\n@media(max-width:820px){\n .w{padding:0 20px}\n .hero-inner{padding:52px 20px}\n .equip-grid,.equip-grid.flip{grid-template-columns:1fr;direction:ltr;gap:28px}\n .guide-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n .safety-grid,.pid-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n .pc-specs{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n section,.equip-section{padding:50px 0}\n .tc-table{font-size:11px}.tc-table th,.tc-table td{padding:8px 8px}\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<nav class=\"bc\"><div class=\"w\">\n <a href=\"\/en\/\">Anasayfa<\/a><span>›<\/span>\n <a href=\"\/en\/ekipmanlar\/\">Equipment<\/a><span>›<\/span>\n \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve Kontrol Ekipmanlar\u0131\n<\/div><\/nav>\n\n\n<header class=\"hero\">\n <div class=\"hero-bg\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"hero-inner\">\n <div class=\"hero-eyebrow\">Enstr\u00fcmantasyon · \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm · Kontrol<\/div>\n <h1>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve Kontrol<br><em>Ekipmanlar\u0131<\/em><\/h1>\n <p class=\"hero-lead\">End\u00fcstriyel yakma sistemleri, do\u011fal gaz tesisatlar\u0131 ve proses f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Avrupa standartlar\u0131na uyumlu bas\u0131n\u00e7, ak\u0131\u015f ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri.<\/p>\n <div class=\"hero-std-badges\">\n <span class=\"std-badge\">ISO 5167<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-badge\">IEC 60584<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-badge\">EN 1359<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-badge\">EN 12480<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-badge\">ATEX \/ IECEx<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-badge\">4-20 mA \/ HART<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <a href=\"\/en\/iletisim\/\" class=\"btn-primary\">\n <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M22 16.92v3a2 2 0 01-2.18 2 19.79 19.79 0 01-8.63-3.07A19.5 19.5 0 013.07 9.81 19.79 19.79 0 01.1 1.18 2 2 0 012.09 0h3a2 2 0 012 1.72c.127.96.361 1.903.7 2.81a2 2 0 01-.45 2.11L6.09 7.91a16 16 0 006 6l1.27-1.27a2 2 0 012.11-.45c.907.339 1.85.573 2.81.7A2 2 0 0122 16.92z\"\/><\/svg>\n Ekipman Teklifi Al\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n<\/header>\n\n\n<nav class=\"nav-strip\">\n <div class=\"ns-inner\">\n <a href=\"#fark-basinc\" class=\"ns-a\">Fark Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Transmitteri<\/a>\n <a href=\"#basinc\" class=\"ns-a\">Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Transmitteri<\/a>\n <a href=\"#gaz-sayaci\" class=\"ns-a\">Gaz Saya\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a>\n <a href=\"#orifis\" class=\"ns-a\">Orifis<\/a>\n <a href=\"#termokupl\" class=\"ns-a\">Termokupl<\/a>\n <a href=\"#termostat\" class=\"ns-a\">Dijital Termostat<\/a>\n <a href=\"#secim-rehberi\" class=\"ns-a\">Se\u00e7im Rehberi<\/a>\n <\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n\n<section class=\"equip-section\" id=\"fark-basinc\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"equip-grid\">\n <div>\n <div class=\"ey\">Ak\u0131\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc — DP Transmitter<\/div>\n <h2>Fark Bas\u0131n\u00e7 <em>Transmitteri<\/em><\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">Fark bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitteri (DP transmitter), orifis veya venturi ile birlikte kullan\u0131larak gaz ve hava debisini dolayl\u0131 yoldan \u00f6l\u00e7en ak\u0131ll\u0131 sens\u00f6rlerdir. Do\u011fal gaz ve yakma havas\u0131 hatlar\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/p>\n <p>Prensip \u015f\u00f6yledir: orifis plakas\u0131 ak\u0131m k\u0131s\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda memba ve mansap aras\u0131nda bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 fark\u0131 (\u2206P) olu\u015fur; bu fark debi ile karek\u00f6k ili\u015fkisi ta\u015f\u0131r. Transmitter bu \u2206P de\u011ferini 4–20 mA veya HART sinyaline \u00e7evirerek PLC\/SCADA sistemlerine iletir.<\/p>\n <p>Do\u011fal gaz yakma sistemlerinde fark bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitteri; yak\u0131t debisinin izlenmesi, oran kontrol sisteminin geri bildirim sinyali ve t\u00fcketim raporlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"std-tags-row\">\n <span class=\"std-tag blue\">EN 61298-1<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-tag blue\">IEC 61298<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-tag blue\">ATEX Zon 1\/2<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-tag blue\">4-20 mA \/ HART<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tech-box\">\n <div class=\"tech-box-title\">📐 Teknik Detay: Karek\u00f6k Fonksiyonu<\/div>\n <p>DP transmitterlar debiye <strong>karek\u00f6k ili\u015fkisiyle<\/strong> ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: Q ∝ \u221a(\u2206P). Bu nedenle DP transmitter \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011frusal de\u011fildir. Do\u011fal gaz sistemlerinde PLC veya flow computer, \u2206P sinyalini bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k kompanzasyonuyla (P, T d\u00fczeltme) ger\u00e7ek hacimsel debiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmelidir.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"warn-box\">\n <span class=\"warn-ico\">⚠<\/span>\n <p class=\"warn-txt\"><strong>Kritik Not:<\/strong> DP transmitter\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 (span) sisteme g\u00f6re do\u011fru ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck span se\u00e7imi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck debilerde hassasiyeti art\u0131r\u0131r; ancak y\u00fcksek debilerde sat\u00fcrasyona yol a\u00e7ar. Tipik kural: maks. debi noktas\u0131ndaki \u2206P de\u011ferinin <strong>%100 span’\u0131n %75–90’\u0131na<\/strong> denk gelmesi istenir.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div>\n <div class=\"equip-img\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1635070041078-e363dbe005cb?w=700&q=85\"\n alt=\"Fark bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitteri do\u011fal gaz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm sistemi\">\n <div class=\"equip-img-cap\">Fark Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Transmitteri — DP Measurement<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"product-card\">\n <div class=\"pc-head\">\n <span class=\"pc-ico\">📏<\/span>\n <div>\n <div class=\"pc-name\">Smart Fark Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Transmitteri<\/div>\n <span class=\"pc-model\">MSP 3100 Serisi<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-body\">\n <p class=\"pc-desc\">Uzun vadeli kararl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f HART ileti\u015fimli ak\u0131ll\u0131 fark bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitteri. Filtre kirlilik takibi ve seviye \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm uygulamalar\u0131nda da kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n <div class=\"pc-specs\">\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">0–300 mbar–bar<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Sinyali<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">4–20 mA + HART<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Koruma S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">IP67<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Islak K\u0131s\u0131m<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">AISI 316L<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Ba\u011flant\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">2 kablolu<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Se\u00e7enek<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">EX-proof opsiyonel<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"equip-section\" id=\"basinc\" style=\"background:var(--white)\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"equip-grid flip\">\n <div>\n <div class=\"equip-img\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1581091226825-a6a2a5aee158?w=700&q=85\"\n alt=\"Bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitteri end\u00fcstriyel gaz sistemi\">\n <div class=\"equip-img-cap\">Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Transmitteri — 4-20 mA Sinyal \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"product-card\">\n <div class=\"pc-head\">\n <span class=\"pc-ico\">💡<\/span>\n <div>\n <div class=\"pc-name\">Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Transmitteri<\/div>\n <span class=\"pc-model\">MPS 300 Serisi<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-body\">\n <p class=\"pc-desc\">Komple kaynakl\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131yla a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlara dayan\u0131kl\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131 tercihine g\u00f6re yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131labilen bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitteri. Gaz hat bas\u0131nc\u0131, filtre \u00f6ncesi\/sonras\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7 izleme ve br\u00fcl\u00f6r besi bas\u0131nc\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcnde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n <div class=\"pc-specs\">\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">0–100 mbar … 0–1000 bar<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Sinyali<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">4–20 mA, 0–10 VDC<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Proses Ba\u011flant\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">G1\/4″, 1\/4″ NPT<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Do\u011fruluk<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">≤ ±0,5% FS<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div>\n <div class=\"ey\">Bas\u0131n\u00e7 \u0130zleme — Gauge \/ Absolute<\/div>\n <h2>Bas\u0131n\u00e7 <em>Transmitteri<\/em><\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">Bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitterleri; do\u011fal gaz hat bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131, filtre \u00f6ncesi\/sonras\u0131 bas\u0131nc\u0131 ve br\u00fcl\u00f6r besi bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli izleyerek proses g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve oran kontrol sisteminin do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in temel sinyal kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n <p>Do\u011fal gaz yakma sistemlerinde bas\u0131n\u00e7 izleme birka\u00e7 kritik noktada yap\u0131l\u0131r: gaz sayac\u0131 giri\u015fi (besleme bas\u0131nc\u0131), reg\u00fclat\u00f6r \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 (hat bas\u0131nc\u0131), filtre fark bas\u0131nc\u0131 (kirlilik takibi) ve br\u00fcl\u00f6r besi noktas\u0131. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler hem g\u00fcvenlik sistemine hem de kontrol sistemine girdi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"std-tags-row\">\n <span class=\"std-tag blue\">EN 837-1<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-tag blue\">EN 61298-1<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-tag blue\">IP65\/IP67<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tech-box\">\n <div class=\"tech-box-title\">🔍 Se\u00e7im Kriteri: \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/div>\n <p>Bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitteri se\u00e7iminde maks. \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bas\u0131nc\u0131, g\u00fcvenlik marj\u0131 dahil <strong>nominal aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n %60–75’ine<\/strong> denk gelmesi \u00f6nerilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin 500 mbar maks. \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bas\u0131nc\u0131 i\u00e7in 0–1 bar nominal aral\u0131kl\u0131 transmitter se\u00e7ilmesi do\u011frudur. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck span se\u00e7imi y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck sa\u011flar; ancak bas\u0131n\u00e7 piklerinde hasar riskini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"warn-box\">\n <span class=\"warn-ico\">⚠<\/span>\n <p class=\"warn-txt\"><strong>Dikkat — Patlay\u0131c\u0131 Atmosfer:<\/strong> Do\u011fal gaz ortamlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacak transmiterlar <strong>ATEX Direktifi (2014\/34\/EU)<\/strong> veya IECEx sertifikal\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Zon s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na (Zon 1 \/ Zon 2) g\u00f6re EX d veya EX ia koruma kategorisi se\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"equip-section\" id=\"gaz-sayaci\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"ey ey-teal\">Gaz Hacim \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/div>\n <h2>End\u00fcstriyel Gaz <span class=\"teal\">Saya\u00e7lar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">Gaz sayac\u0131, do\u011fal gaz t\u00fcketiminin g\u00fcvenilir, tekrarlanabilir bi\u00e7imde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesini sa\u011flar. T\u00fcketim takibi, yakma sistemi performans izleme ve enerji y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in zorunlu ekipmand\u0131r.<\/p>\n <p>Avrupa’da gaz saya\u00e7lar\u0131 <strong>MID Direktifi (2014\/32\/EU)<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda onaylanmak zorundad\u0131r. Diyaframl\u0131 saya\u00e7lar EN 1359, d\u00f6ner loblu saya\u00e7lar EN 12480 ve t\u00fcrbinli saya\u00e7lar EN 12261 standard\u0131na tabidir. Bu onaylar olmadan saya\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 yasal de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n \n <div style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:36px\">\n\n \n <div class=\"product-card\">\n <div class=\"pc-head\" style=\"background:var(--teal)\">\n <span class=\"pc-ico\">🫑<\/span>\n <div>\n <div class=\"pc-name\">Diyaframl\u0131 (Membran) Gaz Sayac\u0131<\/div>\n <span class=\"pc-model\">EN 1359 — MID Onayl\u0131<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-body\">\n <p class=\"pc-desc\">Mekanik diyafram hareketi ile hacim \u00f6l\u00e7en pozitif deplasman sayac\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck-orta debi aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en g\u00fcvenilir teknoloji olup bak\u0131m ve gaz kalitesine son derece dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n <div class=\"pc-specs\">\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Debi Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">G1,6 – G40 (tipik)<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Bas\u0131n\u00e7 S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">500 mbar — 4 bar<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Do\u011fruluk S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">1,5% (EN 1359)<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Uygulamalar<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck br\u00fcl\u00f6rler, tesisat<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"tech-box teal\" style=\"margin-top:12px\">\n <div class=\"tech-box-title\">Ne Zaman Tercih Edilir?<\/div>\n <p>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck–orta debi (G1,6–G40), d\u00fczensiz veya kesikli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma. Pulsasyon ve debideki ani de\u011fi\u015fimlere dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrbinli sayaca g\u00f6re bak\u0131m maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"product-card\">\n <div class=\"pc-head\" style=\"background:var(--blue)\">\n <span class=\"pc-ico\">⚙️<\/span>\n <div>\n <div class=\"pc-name\">D\u00f6ner Loblu (Roots) Gaz Sayac\u0131<\/div>\n <span class=\"pc-model\">EN 12480 — MID Onayl\u0131<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-body\">\n <p class=\"pc-desc\">\u0130ki d\u00f6ner lobun senkronize d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle gaz hacmini \u00f6l\u00e7en kompakt ve y\u00fcksek dinamik rangel\u0131 saya\u00e7t\u0131r. Gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 kesildi\u011finde veya d\u00fczensiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada hassasiyetini korur; harici d\u00fcz boru hatt\u0131 gerektirmez.<\/p>\n <div class=\"pc-specs\">\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Debi Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">G10 – G1600<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Bas\u0131n\u00e7 S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">PN 10 — PN 25<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Do\u011fruluk S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">1,0% (EN 12480)<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Uygulamalar<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">Orta–b\u00fcy\u00fck br\u00fcl\u00f6r hatlar\u0131<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"tech-box\" style=\"margin-top:12px\">\n <div class=\"tech-box-title\">Ne Zaman Tercih Edilir?<\/div>\n <p>Orta-b\u00fcy\u00fck debi, kesikli ve darbeli ak\u0131\u015f, ATEX zon 1 uygulamalar\u0131. T\u00fcrbinli sayaca g\u00f6re daha geni\u015f “rangeability” sunar (1:100’e kadar).<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"product-card\">\n <div class=\"pc-head\" style=\"background:var(--slate)\">\n <span class=\"pc-ico\">💨<\/span>\n <div>\n <div class=\"pc-name\">T\u00fcrbinli Gaz Sayac\u0131<\/div>\n <span class=\"pc-model\">EN 12261 — MID Onayl\u0131<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-body\">\n <p class=\"pc-desc\">Akan gaz t\u00fcrbin kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr; d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f h\u0131z\u0131yla debi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Y\u00fcksek do\u011fruluk ve geni\u015f debi aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 sunar. Ancak ak\u0131\u015f profilinin d\u00fczg\u00fcn olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finden d\u00fcz boru hatt\u0131 gereksinimi kritiktir.<\/p>\n <div class=\"pc-specs\">\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Debi Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">G100 – G65000<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Bas\u0131n\u00e7 S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">PN 10 – PN 100<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Do\u011fruluk S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">0,5% (EN 12261)<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Uygulamalar<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">B\u00fcy\u00fck hat, fiskal \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"warn-box\" style=\"margin-top:12px\">\n <span class=\"warn-ico\">⚠<\/span>\n <p class=\"warn-txt\"><strong>Dikkat:<\/strong> T\u00fcrbinli saya\u00e7 <strong>gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli ve pulsasyonsuz<\/strong> olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Kesikli veya darbeli gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm hatas\u0131 ve mekanik a\u015f\u0131nmaya yol a\u00e7ar. Montaj \u00f6ncesi D\/S d\u00fcz hat gereksinimine (EN 12261) uyulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"equip-section\" id=\"orifis\" style=\"background:var(--white)\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"equip-grid flip\">\n <div>\n <div class=\"equip-img\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1\/1\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1504328345606-18bbc8c9d7d1?w=700&q=85\"\n alt=\"Orifis plakas\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm end\u00fcstriyel boru hatt\u0131\">\n <div class=\"equip-img-cap\">Orifis Plakas\u0131 — ISO 5167 Uyumlu<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div>\n <div class=\"ey\">Diferansiyel Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Ak\u0131\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/div>\n <h2>Orifis Plakas\u0131 ile <em>Ak\u0131\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/em><\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">Orifis plakas\u0131; boru i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilen merkez delikli bir disk olup olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bas\u0131n\u00e7 fark\u0131 (\u2206P) sayesinde debinin hesaplanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. ISO 5167-2 standard\u0131na uygun imalat ve montaj ile kalibrasyon gerektirmeyen, uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc bir ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n <p>SGM Is\u0131 Enerji olarak, m\u00fc\u015fteriye \u00f6zel boyutland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f orifis plakalar\u0131 imal ediyoruz. Her orifis, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re <strong>beta oran\u0131 (β = d\/D)<\/strong> hesab\u0131yla boyutland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Tipik beta oran\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 0,2 – 0,75 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r; beta oran\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a bas\u0131n\u00e7 kayb\u0131 azal\u0131r, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fck\u00e7e \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm hassasiyeti artar.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"std-tags-row\">\n <span class=\"std-tag blue\">ISO 5167-1\/2<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-tag blue\">DIN EN 1092<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-tag\">ASTM A105<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-tag\">SS 316L<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tech-box\">\n <div class=\"tech-box-title\">📐 ISO 5167: D\u00fcz Boru Hatt\u0131 Gereksinimleri<\/div>\n <p>ISO 5167-2 standard\u0131, orifis plakas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yapabilmesi i\u00e7in yeterli <strong>d\u00fcz boru uzunlu\u011funu<\/strong> zorunlu k\u0131lar. Boru \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 D ile g\u00f6sterirsek: tek dirsek sonras\u0131 en az <strong>10D memba, 5D mansap<\/strong>; \u00e7ift dirsek sonras\u0131 <strong>22–44D memba<\/strong> gerekebilir. Yeterli d\u00fcz hat sa\u011flanam\u0131yorsa <strong>ak\u0131\u015f d\u00fczenleyici (flow conditioner)<\/strong> kullan\u0131m\u0131 mesafeyi 2–3D’ye indirebilir.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tech-box amber\">\n <div class=\"tech-box-title\">⛏ SGM Orifis \u0130malat\u0131: Malzeme Se\u00e7enekleri<\/div>\n <p>Karbon \u00e7elik (P265GH — EN 10028), paslanmaz \u00e7elik (AISI 316L) ve nikel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 (Inconel 625) se\u00e7enekleriyle, DN 25 – DN 600 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda PN 10 – PN 100 flan\u015f standartlar\u0131na uygun \u00fcretim yap\u0131yoruz. Her orifis teslim \u00f6ncesi delik tolerans kontrol\u00fc ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm raporu ile birlikte teslim edilir.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"warn-box\">\n <span class=\"warn-ico\">⚠<\/span>\n <p class=\"warn-txt\"><strong>Kritik Montaj Notu:<\/strong> Orifis plakas\u0131n\u0131n flan\u015f aras\u0131na yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6nde (tersine) tak\u0131lmas\u0131, sertifikal\u0131 debi katsay\u0131s\u0131 Cd’nin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini kaybettirir ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm hatas\u0131n\u0131 %5–15’e \u00e7\u0131karabilir. Plaka \u00fczerindeki <strong>ak\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fc oku<\/strong> kesinlikle boru ak\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmelidir.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"equip-section\" id=\"termokupl\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"ey ey-teal\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc — IEC 60584<\/div>\n <h2>Termokupl: Tip Se\u00e7imi ve <span class=\"teal\">Uygulama Rehberi<\/span><\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">Termokupl, iki farkl\u0131 metalin birle\u015fim noktas\u0131nda olu\u015fan Seebeck gerilimi ile s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7en sens\u00f6rd\u00fcr. End\u00fcstriyel f\u0131r\u0131nlarda en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemidir. IEC 60584 standard\u0131 alt\u0131 ila sekiz farkl\u0131 termokupl tipini tan\u0131mlar.<\/p>\n <p>Do\u011fru termokupl tipi se\u00e7imi; s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, f\u0131r\u0131n atmosferi (oksidatif, red\u00fcktif veya vakum), uzun s\u00fcreli kararl\u0131l\u0131k ve ekonomi fakt\u00f6rlerinin birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmesini gerektirir. Yanl\u0131\u015f tip se\u00e7imi hem \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm sapmas\u0131na hem de erken bozulmaya yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n\n \n <table class=\"tc-table\" role=\"table\">\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>Tip<\/th>\n <th>Bile\u015fim (+\/-)<\/th>\n <th>S\u0131cakl\u0131k Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/th>\n <th>Tolerans (S\u0131n\u0131f 2)<\/th>\n <th>Atmosfer<\/th>\n <th>Tipik Uygulama<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>K <span class=\"tc-badge\">En Yayg\u0131n<\/span><\/td>\n <td>NiCr \/ NiAl (Chromel\/Alumel)<\/td>\n <td>-200 – 1.260\u00b0C<\/td>\n <td>±2,5\u00b0C veya %0,75<\/td>\n <td>Oksidatif, inert<\/td>\n <td>F\u0131r\u0131n, kazan, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem, genel end\u00fcstri<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>J<\/td>\n <td>Fe \/ CuNi (\u0130ron\/Konstantan)<\/td>\n <td>-210 – 760\u00b0C<\/td>\n <td>±2,5\u00b0C veya %0,75<\/td>\n <td>\u0130nert, red\u00fcktif (<550\u00b0C)<\/td>\n <td>Plastik i\u015fleme, orta s\u0131cakl\u0131k proses<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>S<\/td>\n <td>PtRh10% \/ Pt<\/td>\n <td>-50 – 1.600\u00b0C<\/td>\n <td>±1,5\u00b0C veya %0,25<\/td>\n <td>Oksidatif, inert, vakum<\/td>\n <td>Cam, seramik, metalurji, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem >1000\u00b0C<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>R<\/td>\n <td>PtRh13% \/ Pt<\/td>\n <td>-50 – 1.600\u00b0C<\/td>\n <td>±1,5\u00b0C veya %0,25<\/td>\n <td>Oksidatif, inert, vakum<\/td>\n <td>S ile benzer; S’den biraz daha y\u00fcksek EMF<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>B <span class=\"tc-badge best\">Y\u00fcksek Temp.<\/span><\/td>\n <td>PtRh30% \/ PtRh6%<\/td>\n <td>600 – 1.820\u00b0C<\/td>\n <td>±4\u00b0C veya %0,5 (>800\u00b0C)<\/td>\n <td>Oksidatif, inert<\/td>\n <td>Cam f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131, d\u00f6k\u00fcm, \u00e7elik >1600\u00b0C<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>N<\/td>\n <td>NiCrSi \/ NiSi (Nicrosil\/Nisil)<\/td>\n <td>-270 – 1.300\u00b0C<\/td>\n <td>±2,5\u00b0C veya %0,75<\/td>\n <td>Oksidatif, inert<\/td>\n <td>K tipinin uzun vadeli kararl\u0131 alternatifi<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n\n <div style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;margin-top:24px\">\n <div class=\"tech-box teal\">\n <div class=\"tech-box-title\">🧪 K\u0131l\u0131f Malzemesi Se\u00e7imi<\/div>\n <p>600\u00b0C alt\u0131: paslanmaz \u00e7elik (AISI 310, 316). 600–1.100\u00b0C: Inconel 600\/625 k\u0131l\u0131f. 1.100\u00b0C \u00fczeri: y\u00fcksek safl\u0131kta al\u00fcmina seramik (Al\u2082O\u2083 ≥%99,7) veya silikon karb\u00fcr (SiC) k\u0131l\u0131f zorunludur. Seramik k\u0131l\u0131f termal \u015foka kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lgan oldu\u011fundan montajda kademeli \u0131s\u0131tma uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"warn-box\" style=\"align-items:flex-start;margin-top:0\">\n <span class=\"warn-ico\">⚠<\/span>\n <p class=\"warn-txt\"><strong>Kompanzasyon Kablosu Uyumu:<\/strong> IEC 60584-3 standard\u0131na g\u00f6re her termokupl tipi kendi uzatma\/kompanzasyon kablosunu gerektirir. Yanl\u0131\u015f kablo kullan\u0131m\u0131 — \u00f6zellikle K tipi kablo yerine genel ama\u00e7l\u0131 bak\u0131r kablo ba\u011flanmas\u0131 — s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcnde onlarca derece sapmalara neden olur.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"equip-section\" id=\"termostat\" style=\"background:var(--white)\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"equip-grid\">\n <div>\n <div class=\"ey\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k Kontrol\u00fc — PID \/ ON-OFF<\/div>\n <h2>Dijital Termostat ve <em>PID Kontrol\u00f6rler<\/em><\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">Dijital s\u0131cakl\u0131k kontrol\u00f6rleri (termostatlar); f\u0131r\u0131n, kurutucu ve proses \u0131s\u0131tma sistemlerinde hedef s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015fmay\u0131 ve bu s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde korumay\u0131 sa\u011flayan temel kontrol cihazlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n <p>\u0130ki temel kontrol stratejisi mevcuttur: <strong>ON\/OFF (a\u00e7ma-kapama)<\/strong> and <strong>PID (Oransal-\u0130ntegral-T\u00fcrevsel)<\/strong>. ON\/OFF kontrol basit ve ekonomiktir; ancak setpoint etraf\u0131nda sal\u0131n\u0131m yarat\u0131r. PID kontrol, hatay\u0131 s\u00fcrekli hesaplayarak y\u00fcksek hassasiyette kararl\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k sa\u011flar — f\u0131r\u0131n ve yakma sistemi uygulamalar\u0131nda tercih edilen y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"pid-grid\" style=\"grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;margin-top:20px\">\n <div class=\"pid-card\">\n <span class=\"pid-ico\">💡<\/span>\n <div class=\"pid-title\">ON\/OFF Kontrol\u00f6r<\/div>\n <p class=\"pid-txt\">Setpoint alt\u0131nda tam a\u00e7\u0131k, \u00fcst\u00fcnde tam kapal\u0131. Enerji tasarruflu, basit. B\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131r\u0131nlarda s\u0131cakl\u0131k sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 ±5–20\u00b0C’ye ula\u015fabilir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hassasiyet gerektiren kurutucular i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pid-card\" style=\"border-color:var(--blue)\">\n <span class=\"pid-ico\">🎯<\/span>\n <div class=\"pid-title\">PID Kontrol\u00f6r<\/div>\n <p class=\"pid-txt\">Oransal, integral ve t\u00fcrevsel terimlerin toplam\u0131yla hassas kontrol. Sal\u0131n\u0131m minimuma iner (±0,5–2\u00b0C). Ototuning (kendinden ayar) \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile kurulum kolayla\u015f\u0131r. T\u00fcm end\u00fcstriyel f\u0131r\u0131n uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tech-box\" style=\"margin-top:18px\">\n <div class=\"tech-box-title\">📐 PID Parametreleri Nedir?<\/div>\n <p><strong>P (Oransal):<\/strong> Anl\u0131k hataya oranla \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f. B\u00fcy\u00fck P → h\u0131zl\u0131 yan\u0131t ama sal\u0131n\u0131m. <strong>I (\u0130ntegral):<\/strong> Birikimli hatay\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rlar; kararl\u0131 durum hatas\u0131n\u0131 giderir. <strong>D (T\u00fcrevsel):<\/strong> De\u011fi\u015fim h\u0131z\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6nceden tepki verir; a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 (overshoot) engeller. End\u00fcstriyel f\u0131r\u0131n uygulamalar\u0131nda <strong>ototuning<\/strong> \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan kontrol\u00f6rler ilk devreye alma s\u00fcresini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u0131salt\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div>\n <div class=\"equip-img\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1581091226825-a6a2a5aee158?w=700&q=85\"\n alt=\"Dijital PID termostat kontrol paneli end\u00fcstriyel f\u0131r\u0131n\">\n <div class=\"equip-img-cap\">Dijital PID Kontrol\u00f6r — End\u00fcstriyel F\u0131r\u0131n Otomasyonu<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"product-card\" style=\"margin-top:20px\">\n <div class=\"pc-head\" style=\"background:var(--teal)\">\n <span class=\"pc-ico\">🌡️<\/span>\n <div>\n <div class=\"pc-name\">Dijital PID S\u0131cakl\u0131k Kontrol\u00f6r\u00fc<\/div>\n <span class=\"pc-model\">End\u00fcstriyel Panel Tipi — 1\/4 DIN<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-body\">\n <p class=\"pc-desc\">Termokupl ve RTD giri\u015f uyumlu, ototuning \u00f6zellikli dijital PID kontrol\u00f6rler. Rampa profili (ramp & soak) programlanabilir modeller \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in tercih edilir.<\/p>\n <div class=\"pc-specs\">\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Giri\u015fler<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">TC: K, J, S, R, T, E, B \/ RTD: Pt100<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Kontrol Modu<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">PID, ON\/OFF, Manuel<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">R\u00f6le, SSR, 4–20 mA<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Haberle\u015fme<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">RS485 MODBUS RTU<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Boyut<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">96×96 mm (1\/4 DIN)<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">G\u00fc\u00e7<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">100–240 VAC<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"warn-box\" style=\"margin-top:14px\">\n <span class=\"warn-ico\">⚠<\/span>\n <p class=\"warn-txt\"><strong>\u00d6nemli:<\/strong> Termostat tipi se\u00e7erken <strong>kontrol \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fck kapasitesine<\/strong> dikkat edin. R\u00f6le \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 modeller do\u011frudan br\u00fcl\u00f6r solenoid vanas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrebilir; ancak SSR veya 4–20 mA \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in ara eleman gerekir. \u00d6zellikle oransal kontrol vanas\u0131yla entegrasyon i\u00e7in <strong>analog 4–20 mA \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 PID kontrol\u00f6r<\/strong> tercih edilmelidir.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"safety-section\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"ey\" style=\"color:var(--blue2)\">G\u00fcvenlik ve Standartlar<\/div>\n <h2>Avrupa Standartlar\u0131 ile <span style=\"color:var(--blue2)\">Uyum<\/span><\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">Do\u011fal gaz yakma sistemlerinde kullan\u0131lan t\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ekipman\u0131n\u0131n ilgili Avrupa standartlar\u0131na ve CE direktiflerine uygun olmas\u0131 hem yasal zorunluluktur hem de sistem g\u00fcvenli\u011finin temelidir.<\/p>\n <div class=\"safety-grid\">\n <div class=\"safe-card\">\n <span class=\"safe-ico\">📜<\/span>\n <div class=\"safe-title\">ISO 5167 — Orifis ve DP \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm<\/div>\n <p class=\"safe-txt\">Orifis, venturi ve nozul ile diferansiyel bas\u0131n\u00e7 ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczenleyen uluslararas\u0131 standartt\u0131r. Kalibrasyon gerektirmeyen \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm i\u00e7in beta oran\u0131, d\u00fcz boru gereksinimleri ve tapping konumu ISO 5167 kapsam\u0131nda tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"safe-card\">\n <span class=\"safe-ico\">🧪<\/span>\n <div class=\"safe-title\">IEC 60584 — Termokupl<\/div>\n <p class=\"safe-txt\">T\u00fcm termokupl tiplerinin (K, J, S, R, B, T, E, N) EMF-s\u0131cakl\u0131k referans fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ve tolerans s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 (S\u0131n\u0131f 1, 2, 3) tan\u0131mlayan IEC standard\u0131d\u0131r. Kompanzasyon kablolar\u0131n\u0131n renk kodlar\u0131 ve toleranslar\u0131 IEC 60584-3 ile d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"safe-card\">\n <span class=\"safe-ico\">💡<\/span>\n <div class=\"safe-title\">EN 1359 \/ EN 12480 \/ EN 12261<\/div>\n <p class=\"safe-txt\">Diyaframl\u0131 (EN 1359), d\u00f6ner loblu (EN 12480) ve t\u00fcrbinli (EN 12261) gaz saya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n performans, do\u011fruluk ve g\u00fcvenlik gereksinimlerini belirleyen Avrupa standartlar\u0131d\u0131r. MID Direktifi (2014\/32\/EU) t\u00fcm saya\u00e7lar i\u00e7in zorunludur.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"safe-card\">\n <span class=\"safe-ico\">💥<\/span>\n <div class=\"safe-title\">ATEX 2014\/34\/EU — Patlay\u0131c\u0131 Atmosfer<\/div>\n <p class=\"safe-txt\">Do\u011fal gaz ortamlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacak t\u00fcm elektrikli ekipman ATEX direktifine uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Zon s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na g\u00f6re (Zon 0, 1, 2) uygun koruma kategorisi (EX d, EX ia, EX e) ve ekipman kategorisi (Cat. 1G, 2G, 3G) se\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"safe-card\">\n <span class=\"safe-ico\">📶<\/span>\n <div class=\"safe-title\">4-20 mA \/ HART Sinyal Standard\u0131<\/div>\n <p class=\"safe-txt\">End\u00fcstriyel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ekipman\u0131nda analog 4–20 mA sinyal standard\u0131; kablo kopu\u011funda (0 mA) ar\u0131za tespiti imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131yla g\u00fcvenli sinyal iletimini garanti eder. HART protokol\u00fc \u00fczerine ek cihaz konfig\u00fcrasyon ve te\u015fhis verisi aktar\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"safe-card\">\n <span class=\"safe-ico\">🏷️<\/span>\n <div class=\"safe-title\">MID 2014\/32\/EU — \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fc Cihazlar\u0131<\/div>\n <p class=\"safe-txt\">Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nde ticari ve fiskal \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan gaz saya\u00e7lar\u0131 MID Direktifi kapsam\u0131nda onaylanm\u0131\u015f ve CE i\u015faretli olmak zorundad\u0131r. Bu zorunluluk gaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi faturaland\u0131rmas\u0131na esas \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"guide-section\" id=\"secim-rehberi\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"ey\">Pratik Rehber<\/div>\n <h2>Ekipman <em>Se\u00e7im Rehberi<\/em><\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">Her uygulamada do\u011fru ekipman\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesi; \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm do\u011frulu\u011funu, sistem \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc ve bak\u0131m maliyetini belirler. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki rehber, en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan se\u00e7im senaryolar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetlemektedir.<\/p>\n <div class=\"guide-grid\">\n <div class=\"gg-card\">\n <div class=\"gg-title\">📏 Ak\u0131\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Se\u00e7imi<\/div>\n <ul class=\"gg-list\">\n <li class=\"gg-item\">K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hat (DN 25–80), d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck-orta debi → Orifis + DP transmitter: ekonomik, kalibrasyon gerektirmez<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Kesikli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, pulsasyonlu ak\u0131\u015f → D\u00f6ner loblu (Roots) saya\u00e7: t\u00fcrbinliye g\u00f6re daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">B\u00fcy\u00fck hat (DN 80+), fiskal \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm → T\u00fcrbinli saya\u00e7: y\u00fcksek do\u011fruluk, MID onayl\u0131<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Montaj alan\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131, d\u00fcz boru yok → D\u00f6ner loblu saya\u00e7: D\/S gereksinimi yoktur<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">ATEX zon 1 b\u00f6lge → T\u00fcm saya\u00e7larda ATEX Ex II 2G sertifikas\u0131na bak\u0131n\u0131z<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"gg-card teal\">\n <div class=\"gg-title\">🌡️ S\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Se\u00e7imi<\/div>\n <ul class=\"gg-list\">\n <li class=\"gg-item\"><600\u00b0C, oksidatif atmosfer, genel end\u00fcstri → <strong>Tip K<\/strong> termokupl (en yayg\u0131n, ekonomik)<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">600–1.100\u00b0C, f\u0131r\u0131n ortam\u0131 → <strong>Tip K<\/strong> veya <strong>Tip N<\/strong> (uzun vadeli kararl\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in N tercih edin)<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">1.000–1.600\u00b0C, oksidatif atmosfer → <strong>Tip S veya R<\/strong> (platin-rodyum, y\u00fcksek do\u011fruluk)<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">>1.600\u00b0C, cam ve \u00e7elik f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131 → <strong>Tip B<\/strong> (PtRh30\/PtRh6, 1820\u00b0C’ye kadar)<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Y\u00fcksek hassasiyet, uzun \u00f6m\u00fcr gereksinimi → IEC 60584 S\u0131n\u0131f 1 tolerans se\u00e7in<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"gg-card amber\">\n <div class=\"gg-title\">💡 Bas\u0131n\u00e7 \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Se\u00e7imi<\/div>\n <ul class=\"gg-list\">\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Hat bas\u0131nc\u0131 izleme, geni\u015f aral\u0131k → Manometrik bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitteri (gauge)<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in orifis ile birlikte → Fark bas\u0131n\u00e7 (DP) transmitteri + karek\u00f6k fonksiyonu<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Filtre kirlilik takibi → D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck aral\u0131kl\u0131 DP transmitteri (0–100 mbar tipik)<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Patlay\u0131c\u0131 gaz ortam\u0131 → ATEX sertifikal\u0131, Ex d veya Ex ia koruma kategorisi<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Uzak izleme \/ SCADA entegrasyonu → 4–20 mA + HART protokol\u00fc \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 se\u00e7in<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"gg-card\">\n <div class=\"gg-title\">🎯 PID Kontrol\u00f6r Se\u00e7imi<\/div>\n <ul class=\"gg-list\">\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Basit setpoint kontrol\u00fc, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck b\u00fct\u00e7e → ON\/OFF dijital termostat (r\u00f6le \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131)<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Hassas s\u0131cakl\u0131k kontrol\u00fc, f\u0131r\u0131n → PID kontrol\u00f6r + ototuning (\u00b11\u00b0C hassasiyet)<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Rampa profilli \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem → Programlanabilir (ramp & soak) PID kontrol\u00f6r<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Oransal kontrol vanas\u0131yla entegrasyon → 4–20 mA analog \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 PID kontrol\u00f6r<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">\u00c7ok zon f\u0131r\u0131n, SCADA → RS485 Modbus RTU ileti\u015fimli kontrol\u00f6r<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq-section\" id=\"faq\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"ey\">SSS<\/div>\n <h2>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Ekipmanlar\u0131 <em>Hakk\u0131nda<\/em><\/h2>\n <div style=\"margin-top:28px\">\n <div class=\"fi\"><div class=\"fq\">Orifis plakas\u0131 i\u00e7in kalibrasyon sertifikas\u0131 gerekli midir?<\/div><p class=\"fa\">ISO 5167-2 standard\u0131na uygun boyutland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve imal edilmi\u015f orifis plakalar\u0131 kalibrasyon gerektirmez; boyutsal do\u011frulama (delik \u00e7ap\u0131, beta oran\u0131, y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc) yeterlidir. Ancak fiskal (faturalama) ama\u00e7l\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmde yetkili bir kurulu\u015fca onaylanm\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm sistemi zorunlu olabilir. Kritik uygulamalarda hesaplanan debi katsay\u0131s\u0131 Cd’nin laboratuvar ortam\u0131nda do\u011frulanmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"fi\"><div class=\"fq\">Tip K termokupl yerine neden Tip N tercih edilebilir?<\/div><p class=\"fa\">Tip K termokupllar 400–1.000\u00b0C aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda “short-range ordering” ad\u0131 verilen bir metalurjik fenomen nedeniyle zamanla elektriksel karars\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir; bu durum uzun s\u00fcreli y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131nda sapma yarat\u0131r. Tip N (Nicrosil\/Nisil) ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda K’ya k\u0131yasla belirgin bi\u00e7imde daha iyi uzun vadeli kararl\u0131l\u0131k sunar. S\u00fcrekli 600\u00b0C+ \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan f\u0131r\u0131nlarda ve termokuplun kolay de\u011fi\u015ftirilemedi\u011fi uygulamalarda Tip N ekonomik ve teknik olarak daha avantajl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"fi\"><div class=\"fq\">D\u00f6ner loblu (Roots) saya\u00e7 ile t\u00fcrbinli saya\u00e7 aras\u0131ndaki temel fark nedir?<\/div><p class=\"fa\">D\u00f6ner loblu saya\u00e7lar mekanik olarak gaz hacmini do\u011frudan s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131p sayan pozitif deplasman cihazlar\u0131d\u0131r; pulsasyonlu ve kesikli ak\u0131\u015fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131, geni\u015f rangeability (1:100+) sunar ve D\/S d\u00fcz hat gerektirmez. T\u00fcrbinli saya\u00e7lar ise ak\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131ndan gaz debisini hesaplar; daha y\u00fcksek do\u011fruluk (%0,5) sa\u011flar ancak s\u00fcrekli ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn ak\u0131\u015f profilini zorunlu k\u0131lar. T\u00fcrbinli saya\u00e7 y\u00fcksek debi ve fiskal \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm; d\u00f6ner loblu saya\u00e7 ise orta debi ve kesikli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilir.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"fi\"><div class=\"fq\">Fark bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitter\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fru \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 nas\u0131l se\u00e7ilir?<\/div><p class=\"fa\">Tasar\u0131m debisindeki beklenen \u2206P de\u011feri hesaplan\u0131r veya orifis boyutland\u0131rmas\u0131 ile belirlenir. Bu de\u011ferin transmitter nominalinin %60–80’ine denk gelmesi \u00f6nerilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin maks. \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma debisinde \u2206P = 75 mbar ise 0–100 mbar nominal aral\u0131kl\u0131 transmitter uygundur. \u00c7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck span se\u00e7imi gaz hatlar\u0131ndaki bas\u0131n\u00e7 darbelerinde (waterhammer vb.) hasar riskini art\u0131r\u0131r; \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck span se\u00e7imi ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck debilerde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"fi\"><div class=\"fq\">PID kontrol\u00f6rde ototuning (kendinden ayar) nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/div><p class=\"fa\">Ototuning algoritmas\u0131; kontrol\u00f6r\u00fcn sisteme belirli bir test sinyali (genellikle setpointe yak\u0131n bir ad\u0131m giri\u015fi) uygulamas\u0131 ve sistemin yan\u0131t karakteristi\u011fini (y\u00fckselme s\u00fcresi, a\u015f\u0131m, \u00e7\u00f6kme s\u00fcresi) analiz etmesiyle otomatik olarak P, I ve D parametrelerini hesaplar. Modern end\u00fcstriyel kontrol\u00f6rlerin \u00e7o\u011fu Ziegler-Nichols veya Cohen-Coon tabanl\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ototuning algoritmalar\u0131 kullan\u0131r. \u0130lk devreye almada ototuning se\u00e7ene\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck zaman tasarrufu sa\u011flar; ancak sisteme ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak manuel ince ayar gerekebilir.<\/p><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"cta-section\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div style=\"display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.5);justify-content:center;margin-bottom:12px\">\n <span style=\"width:14px;height:1px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.5);display:inline-block\"><\/span>Contact\n <\/div>\n <h2 style=\"color:#fff\">Projeniz i\u00e7in <em>Do\u011fru Ekipman\u0131<\/em> Birlikte Belirleyelim<\/h2>\n <p>Sisteminizin teknik detaylar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131n; SGM m\u00fchendisleri en uygun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nermek i\u00e7in sizi aras\u0131n.<\/p>\n <div class=\"ctab\">\n <a href=\"\/en\/iletisim\/\" class=\"btn-primary\">Teklif \u0130steyin<\/a>\n <a href=\"\/en\/ekipmanlar\/\" class=\"btn-w\">T\u00fcm Ekipmanlar<\/a>\n <a href=\"\/en\/yakmasistemleri\/\" class=\"btn-out\">Combustion Systems<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<\/body><\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve Kontrol Ekipmanlar\u0131 | Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Transmitteri, Gaz Sayac\u0131, Termokupl, Orifis | SGM Is\u0131 Enerji Anasayfa› Ekipmanlar› \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve Kontrol Ekipmanlar\u0131 Enstr\u00fcmantasyon · \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm · Kontrol \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve KontrolEkipmanlar\u0131 End\u00fcstriyel yakma sistemleri, do\u011fal gaz tesisatlar\u0131 ve proses f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Avrupa standartlar\u0131na uyumlu bas\u0131n\u00e7, ak\u0131\u015f ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri. ISO 5167 IEC 60584 EN 1359 EN […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/full-width-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-549","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgmisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgmisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgmisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgmisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgmisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=549"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sgmisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2959,"href":"https:\/\/sgmisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/549\/revisions\/2959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgmisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=549"}],"curies":[{"name":"well played","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":549,"date":"2023-08-12T16:25:32","date_gmt":"2023-08-12T13:25:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sgmisi.com\/?page_id=549"},"modified":"2026-04-21T12:30:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T09:30:10","slug":"olcum-aksesuarlari","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sgmisi.com\/en\/olcum-aksesuarlari\/","title":{"rendered":"Measurement Accessories"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve Kontrol Ekipmanlar\u0131 | Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Transmitteri, Gaz Sayac\u0131, Termokupl, Orifis | SGM Is\u0131 Enerji<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"SGM Is\u0131 Enerji M\u00fchendislik: end\u00fcstriyel yakma sistemleri i\u00e7in fark bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitteri, bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitteri, gaz saya\u00e7lar\u0131, orifis, termokupl ve dijital termostat \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri. 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--slate:#1E293B;--slate2:#334155;--slate3:#475569;\n --fog:#94A3B8;--ash:#CBD5E1;--light:#F1F5F9;\n --cream:#F8FAFC;--white:#FFFFFF;\n --fh:'Libre Baskerville',Georgia,serif;\n --fb:'Inter',system-ui,sans-serif;\n --r:6px\n}\n*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}\nhtml{scroll-behavior:smooth}\nbody{font-family:var(--fb);background:var(--cream);color:var(--slate);font-size:16px;line-height:1.7}\n\n\/* HERO *\/\n.hero{background:var(--slate);min-height:480px;display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;overflow:hidden}\n.hero-bg{position:absolute;inset:0;\n background:\n radial-gradient(ellipse 50% 60% at 90% 50%,rgba(30,64,175,.22) 0%,transparent 65%),\n linear-gradient(to right,rgba(30,41,59,.97) 40%,rgba(30,41,59,.65) 100%),\n url('https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1518770660439-4636190af475?w=1400&q=80') right\/cover no-repeat;\n filter:saturate(.5) brightness(.8)}\n.hero-inner{position:relative;z-index:2;max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto;padding:72px 40px;width:100%}\n.hero-eyebrow{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue2);margin-bottom:18px}\n.hero-eyebrow::before{content:'';display:inline-block;width:24px;height:1px;background:var(--blue2)}\nh1{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:clamp(32px,4.5vw,58px);line-height:1.1;color:#fff;max-width:660px;margin-bottom:18px}\nh1 em{font-style:italic;color:var(--blue2)}\n.hero-lead{font-size:16px;font-weight:300;color:#94A3B8;max-width:520px;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:30px}\n.hero-std-badges{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-bottom:32px}\n.std-badge{font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;background:rgba(59,130,246,.12);border:1px solid rgba(59,130,246,.25);color:var(--blue2);padding:4px 11px;border-radius:3px}\n.btn-primary{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:12px 24px;border-radius:var(--r);text-decoration:none;transition:background .2s,transform .15s}\n.btn-primary:hover{background:var(--blue2);transform:translateY(-2px)}\n\n\/* NAV *\/\n.nav-strip{background:var(--slate2);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.07);overflow-x:auto}\n.ns-inner{max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 40px;display:flex;gap:0}\n.ns-a{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.04em;color:#94A3B8;padding:13px 18px;white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;transition:color .2s,border-color .2s}\n.ns-a:hover{color:#fff;border-color:var(--blue2)}\n\n\/* LAYOUT *\/\n.w{max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 40px}\nsection{padding:72px 0}\n.ey{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue);margin-bottom:12px}\n.ey::before{content:'';display:inline-block;width:16px;height:2px;background:currentColor}\n.ey-teal{color:var(--teal)}\nh2{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:clamp(26px,3.2vw,42px);line-height:1.15;color:var(--slate);margin-bottom:18px}\nh2 em{font-style:italic;color:var(--blue)}\nh2 .teal{color:var(--teal)}\n.lead{font-size:17px;color:var(--slate2);max-width:660px;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:14px}\np{color:var(--slate3);line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:13px}p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}\n\n\/* EKIPMAN B\u00d6L\u00dcM D\u00dcZENI *\/\n.equip-section{padding:80px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--ash)}\n.equip-section:first-of-type{border-top:none}\n\n.equip-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:56px;align-items:start}\n.equip-grid.flip{direction:rtl}.equip-grid.flip>*{direction:ltr}\n\n.equip-img{position:relative;border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--slate2)}\n.equip-img img{width:100%;display:block;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .6s}\n.equip-img:hover img{transform:scale(1.04)}\n.equip-img::after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(transparent 60%,rgba(30,41,59,.75))}\n.equip-img-cap{position:absolute;bottom:12px;left:14px;right:14px;z-index:2;font-size:10px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(226,232,240,.85)}\n\n\/* \u00fcr\u00fcn kart *\/\n.product-card{background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--ash);border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;margin-top:20px}\n.pc-head{background:var(--slate);padding:18px 20px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px}\n.pc-ico{font-size:24px}\n.pc-name{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;line-height:1.2}\n.pc-model{font-size:10px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue2);margin-top:2px;display:block}\n.pc-body{padding:18px 20px}\n.pc-desc{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--slate3);line-height:1.65;margin-bottom:14px}\n.pc-specs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:6px 16px}\n.pc-sp{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:6px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--light)}\n.pc-sp-k{font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--fog)}\n.pc-sp-v{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:var(--slate2)}\n\n\/* teknik bilgi kutusu *\/\n.tech-box{background:var(--blue4);border-left:3px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0 var(--r) var(--r) 0;padding:16px 20px;margin-top:18px}\n.tech-box.teal{background:var(--teal3);border-left-color:var(--teal)}\n.tech-box.amber{background:var(--gold2);border-left-color:var(--amber)}\n.tech-box-title{font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue);margin-bottom:6px}\n.tech-box.teal .tech-box-title{color:var(--teal)}\n.tech-box.amber .tech-box-title{color:var(--amber)}\n.tech-box p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--slate2);margin:0;line-height:1.65}\n\n\/* dikkat uyar\u0131 *\/\n.warn-box{background:#FEF2F2;border-left:3px solid #EF4444;border-radius:0 var(--r) var(--r) 0;padding:14px 18px;margin-top:14px;display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:flex-start}\n.warn-ico{flex-shrink:0;font-size:16px;margin-top:1px}\n.warn-txt{font-size:13px;color:#7F1D1D;line-height:1.6;margin:0}\n\n\/* standart tag *\/\n.std-tag{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;background:var(--light);color:var(--slate3);padding:3px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:2px}\n.std-tag.blue{background:var(--blue4);color:var(--blue)}\n.std-tag.teal{background:var(--teal3);color:var(--teal)}\n.std-tags-row{margin:12px 0 4px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0}\n\n\/* \u00d6ZELL\u0130K TABLOSU \u2014 termokupl i\u00e7in *\/\n.tc-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:20px;font-size:13px}\n.tc-table th{background:var(--slate);color:#fff;padding:10px 14px;text-align:left;font-weight:700;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase}\n.tc-table th:first-child{border-radius:4px 0 0 0}\n.tc-table th:last-child{border-radius:0 4px 0 0}\n.tc-table td{padding:9px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--light);color:var(--slate3);vertical-align:middle}\n.tc-table tr:hover td{background:var(--blue4)}\n.tc-table tr:last-child td{border-bottom:none}\n.tc-table td:first-child{font-weight:700;color:var(--slate);font-size:14px}\n.tc-badge{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;background:var(--blue);color:#fff;padding:1px 7px;border-radius:10px}\n.tc-badge.best{background:var(--teal)}\n.tc-badge.high{background:var(--amber)}\n\n\/* PID TERMOSTAT \u00d6ZELLIKLERI *\/\n.pid-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:14px;margin-top:20px}\n.pid-card{background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--ash);border-radius:var(--r);padding:20px 16px;transition:border-color .2s,box-shadow .2s,transform .15s}\n.pid-card:hover{border-color:var(--blue2);box-shadow:0 6px 20px rgba(30,64,175,.08);transform:translateY(-2px)}\n.pid-ico{font-size:24px;margin-bottom:10px;display:block}\n.pid-title{font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:var(--slate);margin-bottom:6px}\n.pid-txt{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--slate3);line-height:1.6;margin:0}\n\n\/* G\u00dcVENL\u0130K B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc *\/\n.safety-section{background:var(--slate);color:#fff}\n.safety-section h2{color:#fff}\n.safety-section .lead{color:#CBD5E1}\n.safety-section p{color:#94A3B8}\n.safety-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:2px;margin-top:40px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.06)}\n.safe-card{background:var(--slate2);padding:28px 22px;transition:background .2s}\n.safe-card:hover{background:var(--slate)}\n.safe-ico{font-size:28px;margin-bottom:12px;display:block}\n.safe-title{font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;margin-bottom:8px}\n.safe-txt{font-size:13px;color:#94A3B8;line-height:1.65;margin:0}\n\n\/* SE\u00c7IM REHBER\u0130 *\/\n.guide-section{background:var(--cream)}\n.guide-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px;margin-top:36px}\n.gg-card{background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--ash);border-radius:10px;padding:24px;border-top:3px solid var(--blue)}\n.gg-card.teal{border-top-color:var(--teal)}\n.gg-card.amber{border-top-color:var(--amber)}\n.gg-title{font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:var(--slate);margin-bottom:12px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}\n.gg-list{list-style:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:7px}\n.gg-item{display:flex;gap:10px;font-size:13px;color:var(--slate3);align-items:flex-start;line-height:1.55}\n.gg-item::before{content:'\u2192';color:var(--blue);font-weight:700;flex-shrink:0;margin-top:1px}\n.gg-card.teal .gg-item::before{color:var(--teal)}\n.gg-card.amber .gg-item::before{color:var(--amber)}\n\n\/* FAQ *\/\n.faq-section{background:var(--white)}\n.fi{border-bottom:1px solid var(--light);padding:20px 0}\n.fq{font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:var(--slate);margin-bottom:7px;display:flex;gap:11px;align-items:flex-start}\n.fq::before{content:'S';flex-shrink:0;width:22px;height:22px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff;font-size:10px;border-radius:3px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-top:3px}\n.fa{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--slate3);line-height:1.75;padding-left:33px;margin:0}\n\n\/* CTA *\/\n.cta-section{background:var(--blue);padding:72px 0;text-align:center}\n.cta-section h2{color:#fff;margin-bottom:10px}\n.cta-section p{color:rgba(255,255,255,.8);max-width:480px;margin:0 auto 30px;font-size:16px}\n.ctab{display:flex;gap:12px;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap}\n.btn-w{background:#fff;color:var(--blue);font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:12px 24px;border-radius:var(--r);text-decoration:none;transition:background .2s,transform .15s}\n.btn-w:hover{background:var(--blue3);transform:translateY(-2px)}\n.btn-out{background:transparent;color:#fff;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:12px 24px;border-radius:var(--r);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .2s}\n.btn-out:hover{border-color:#fff}\n\n.bc{background:var(--slate2);padding:10px 0;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--fog)}\n.bc a{color:var(--fog);text-decoration:none}.bc a:hover{color:var(--blue2)}.bc span{color:var(--blue);margin:0 7px}\n\n@media(max-width:820px){\n .w{padding:0 20px}\n .hero-inner{padding:52px 20px}\n .equip-grid,.equip-grid.flip{grid-template-columns:1fr;direction:ltr;gap:28px}\n .guide-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n .safety-grid,.pid-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n .pc-specs{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n section,.equip-section{padding:50px 0}\n .tc-table{font-size:11px}.tc-table th,.tc-table td{padding:8px 8px}\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<nav class=\"bc\"><div class=\"w\">\n <a href=\"\/en\/\">Anasayfa<\/a><span>›<\/span>\n <a href=\"\/en\/ekipmanlar\/\">Equipment<\/a><span>›<\/span>\n \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve Kontrol Ekipmanlar\u0131\n<\/div><\/nav>\n\n\n<header class=\"hero\">\n <div class=\"hero-bg\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"hero-inner\">\n <div class=\"hero-eyebrow\">Enstr\u00fcmantasyon · \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm · Kontrol<\/div>\n <h1>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve Kontrol<br><em>Ekipmanlar\u0131<\/em><\/h1>\n <p class=\"hero-lead\">End\u00fcstriyel yakma sistemleri, do\u011fal gaz tesisatlar\u0131 ve proses f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Avrupa standartlar\u0131na uyumlu bas\u0131n\u00e7, ak\u0131\u015f ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri.<\/p>\n <div class=\"hero-std-badges\">\n <span class=\"std-badge\">ISO 5167<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-badge\">IEC 60584<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-badge\">EN 1359<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-badge\">EN 12480<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-badge\">ATEX \/ IECEx<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-badge\">4-20 mA \/ HART<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <a href=\"\/en\/iletisim\/\" class=\"btn-primary\">\n <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M22 16.92v3a2 2 0 01-2.18 2 19.79 19.79 0 01-8.63-3.07A19.5 19.5 0 013.07 9.81 19.79 19.79 0 01.1 1.18 2 2 0 012.09 0h3a2 2 0 012 1.72c.127.96.361 1.903.7 2.81a2 2 0 01-.45 2.11L6.09 7.91a16 16 0 006 6l1.27-1.27a2 2 0 012.11-.45c.907.339 1.85.573 2.81.7A2 2 0 0122 16.92z\"\/><\/svg>\n Ekipman Teklifi Al\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n<\/header>\n\n\n<nav class=\"nav-strip\">\n <div class=\"ns-inner\">\n <a href=\"#fark-basinc\" class=\"ns-a\">Fark Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Transmitteri<\/a>\n <a href=\"#basinc\" class=\"ns-a\">Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Transmitteri<\/a>\n <a href=\"#gaz-sayaci\" class=\"ns-a\">Gaz Saya\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a>\n <a href=\"#orifis\" class=\"ns-a\">Orifis<\/a>\n <a href=\"#termokupl\" class=\"ns-a\">Termokupl<\/a>\n <a href=\"#termostat\" class=\"ns-a\">Dijital Termostat<\/a>\n <a href=\"#secim-rehberi\" class=\"ns-a\">Se\u00e7im Rehberi<\/a>\n <\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n\n<section class=\"equip-section\" id=\"fark-basinc\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"equip-grid\">\n <div>\n <div class=\"ey\">Ak\u0131\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc — DP Transmitter<\/div>\n <h2>Fark Bas\u0131n\u00e7 <em>Transmitteri<\/em><\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">Fark bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitteri (DP transmitter), orifis veya venturi ile birlikte kullan\u0131larak gaz ve hava debisini dolayl\u0131 yoldan \u00f6l\u00e7en ak\u0131ll\u0131 sens\u00f6rlerdir. Do\u011fal gaz ve yakma havas\u0131 hatlar\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/p>\n <p>Prensip \u015f\u00f6yledir: orifis plakas\u0131 ak\u0131m k\u0131s\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda memba ve mansap aras\u0131nda bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 fark\u0131 (\u2206P) olu\u015fur; bu fark debi ile karek\u00f6k ili\u015fkisi ta\u015f\u0131r. Transmitter bu \u2206P de\u011ferini 4–20 mA veya HART sinyaline \u00e7evirerek PLC\/SCADA sistemlerine iletir.<\/p>\n <p>Do\u011fal gaz yakma sistemlerinde fark bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitteri; yak\u0131t debisinin izlenmesi, oran kontrol sisteminin geri bildirim sinyali ve t\u00fcketim raporlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"std-tags-row\">\n <span class=\"std-tag blue\">EN 61298-1<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-tag blue\">IEC 61298<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-tag blue\">ATEX Zon 1\/2<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-tag blue\">4-20 mA \/ HART<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tech-box\">\n <div class=\"tech-box-title\">📐 Teknik Detay: Karek\u00f6k Fonksiyonu<\/div>\n <p>DP transmitterlar debiye <strong>karek\u00f6k ili\u015fkisiyle<\/strong> ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: Q ∝ \u221a(\u2206P). Bu nedenle DP transmitter \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011frusal de\u011fildir. Do\u011fal gaz sistemlerinde PLC veya flow computer, \u2206P sinyalini bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k kompanzasyonuyla (P, T d\u00fczeltme) ger\u00e7ek hacimsel debiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmelidir.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"warn-box\">\n <span class=\"warn-ico\">⚠<\/span>\n <p class=\"warn-txt\"><strong>Kritik Not:<\/strong> DP transmitter\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 (span) sisteme g\u00f6re do\u011fru ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck span se\u00e7imi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck debilerde hassasiyeti art\u0131r\u0131r; ancak y\u00fcksek debilerde sat\u00fcrasyona yol a\u00e7ar. Tipik kural: maks. debi noktas\u0131ndaki \u2206P de\u011ferinin <strong>%100 span’\u0131n %75–90’\u0131na<\/strong> denk gelmesi istenir.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div>\n <div class=\"equip-img\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1635070041078-e363dbe005cb?w=700&q=85\"\n alt=\"Fark bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitteri do\u011fal gaz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm sistemi\">\n <div class=\"equip-img-cap\">Fark Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Transmitteri — DP Measurement<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"product-card\">\n <div class=\"pc-head\">\n <span class=\"pc-ico\">📏<\/span>\n <div>\n <div class=\"pc-name\">Smart Fark Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Transmitteri<\/div>\n <span class=\"pc-model\">MSP 3100 Serisi<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-body\">\n <p class=\"pc-desc\">Uzun vadeli kararl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f HART ileti\u015fimli ak\u0131ll\u0131 fark bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitteri. Filtre kirlilik takibi ve seviye \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm uygulamalar\u0131nda da kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n <div class=\"pc-specs\">\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">0–300 mbar–bar<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Sinyali<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">4–20 mA + HART<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Koruma S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">IP67<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Islak K\u0131s\u0131m<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">AISI 316L<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Ba\u011flant\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">2 kablolu<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Se\u00e7enek<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">EX-proof opsiyonel<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"equip-section\" id=\"basinc\" style=\"background:var(--white)\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"equip-grid flip\">\n <div>\n <div class=\"equip-img\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1581091226825-a6a2a5aee158?w=700&q=85\"\n alt=\"Bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitteri end\u00fcstriyel gaz sistemi\">\n <div class=\"equip-img-cap\">Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Transmitteri — 4-20 mA Sinyal \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"product-card\">\n <div class=\"pc-head\">\n <span class=\"pc-ico\">💡<\/span>\n <div>\n <div class=\"pc-name\">Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Transmitteri<\/div>\n <span class=\"pc-model\">MPS 300 Serisi<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-body\">\n <p class=\"pc-desc\">Komple kaynakl\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131yla a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlara dayan\u0131kl\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131 tercihine g\u00f6re yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131labilen bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitteri. Gaz hat bas\u0131nc\u0131, filtre \u00f6ncesi\/sonras\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7 izleme ve br\u00fcl\u00f6r besi bas\u0131nc\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcnde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n <div class=\"pc-specs\">\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">0–100 mbar … 0–1000 bar<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Sinyali<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">4–20 mA, 0–10 VDC<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Proses Ba\u011flant\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">G1\/4″, 1\/4″ NPT<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Do\u011fruluk<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">≤ ±0,5% FS<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div>\n <div class=\"ey\">Bas\u0131n\u00e7 \u0130zleme — Gauge \/ Absolute<\/div>\n <h2>Bas\u0131n\u00e7 <em>Transmitteri<\/em><\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">Bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitterleri; do\u011fal gaz hat bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131, filtre \u00f6ncesi\/sonras\u0131 bas\u0131nc\u0131 ve br\u00fcl\u00f6r besi bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli izleyerek proses g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve oran kontrol sisteminin do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in temel sinyal kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n <p>Do\u011fal gaz yakma sistemlerinde bas\u0131n\u00e7 izleme birka\u00e7 kritik noktada yap\u0131l\u0131r: gaz sayac\u0131 giri\u015fi (besleme bas\u0131nc\u0131), reg\u00fclat\u00f6r \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 (hat bas\u0131nc\u0131), filtre fark bas\u0131nc\u0131 (kirlilik takibi) ve br\u00fcl\u00f6r besi noktas\u0131. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler hem g\u00fcvenlik sistemine hem de kontrol sistemine girdi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"std-tags-row\">\n <span class=\"std-tag blue\">EN 837-1<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-tag blue\">EN 61298-1<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-tag blue\">IP65\/IP67<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tech-box\">\n <div class=\"tech-box-title\">🔍 Se\u00e7im Kriteri: \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/div>\n <p>Bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitteri se\u00e7iminde maks. \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bas\u0131nc\u0131, g\u00fcvenlik marj\u0131 dahil <strong>nominal aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n %60–75’ine<\/strong> denk gelmesi \u00f6nerilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin 500 mbar maks. \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bas\u0131nc\u0131 i\u00e7in 0–1 bar nominal aral\u0131kl\u0131 transmitter se\u00e7ilmesi do\u011frudur. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck span se\u00e7imi y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck sa\u011flar; ancak bas\u0131n\u00e7 piklerinde hasar riskini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"warn-box\">\n <span class=\"warn-ico\">⚠<\/span>\n <p class=\"warn-txt\"><strong>Dikkat — Patlay\u0131c\u0131 Atmosfer:<\/strong> Do\u011fal gaz ortamlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacak transmiterlar <strong>ATEX Direktifi (2014\/34\/EU)<\/strong> veya IECEx sertifikal\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Zon s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na (Zon 1 \/ Zon 2) g\u00f6re EX d veya EX ia koruma kategorisi se\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"equip-section\" id=\"gaz-sayaci\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"ey ey-teal\">Gaz Hacim \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/div>\n <h2>End\u00fcstriyel Gaz <span class=\"teal\">Saya\u00e7lar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">Gaz sayac\u0131, do\u011fal gaz t\u00fcketiminin g\u00fcvenilir, tekrarlanabilir bi\u00e7imde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesini sa\u011flar. T\u00fcketim takibi, yakma sistemi performans izleme ve enerji y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in zorunlu ekipmand\u0131r.<\/p>\n <p>Avrupa’da gaz saya\u00e7lar\u0131 <strong>MID Direktifi (2014\/32\/EU)<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda onaylanmak zorundad\u0131r. Diyaframl\u0131 saya\u00e7lar EN 1359, d\u00f6ner loblu saya\u00e7lar EN 12480 ve t\u00fcrbinli saya\u00e7lar EN 12261 standard\u0131na tabidir. Bu onaylar olmadan saya\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 yasal de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n \n <div style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px;margin-top:36px\">\n\n \n <div class=\"product-card\">\n <div class=\"pc-head\" style=\"background:var(--teal)\">\n <span class=\"pc-ico\">🫑<\/span>\n <div>\n <div class=\"pc-name\">Diyaframl\u0131 (Membran) Gaz Sayac\u0131<\/div>\n <span class=\"pc-model\">EN 1359 — MID Onayl\u0131<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-body\">\n <p class=\"pc-desc\">Mekanik diyafram hareketi ile hacim \u00f6l\u00e7en pozitif deplasman sayac\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck-orta debi aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en g\u00fcvenilir teknoloji olup bak\u0131m ve gaz kalitesine son derece dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n <div class=\"pc-specs\">\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Debi Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">G1,6 – G40 (tipik)<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Bas\u0131n\u00e7 S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">500 mbar — 4 bar<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Do\u011fruluk S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">1,5% (EN 1359)<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Uygulamalar<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck br\u00fcl\u00f6rler, tesisat<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"tech-box teal\" style=\"margin-top:12px\">\n <div class=\"tech-box-title\">Ne Zaman Tercih Edilir?<\/div>\n <p>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck–orta debi (G1,6–G40), d\u00fczensiz veya kesikli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma. Pulsasyon ve debideki ani de\u011fi\u015fimlere dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrbinli sayaca g\u00f6re bak\u0131m maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"product-card\">\n <div class=\"pc-head\" style=\"background:var(--blue)\">\n <span class=\"pc-ico\">⚙️<\/span>\n <div>\n <div class=\"pc-name\">D\u00f6ner Loblu (Roots) Gaz Sayac\u0131<\/div>\n <span class=\"pc-model\">EN 12480 — MID Onayl\u0131<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-body\">\n <p class=\"pc-desc\">\u0130ki d\u00f6ner lobun senkronize d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle gaz hacmini \u00f6l\u00e7en kompakt ve y\u00fcksek dinamik rangel\u0131 saya\u00e7t\u0131r. Gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 kesildi\u011finde veya d\u00fczensiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada hassasiyetini korur; harici d\u00fcz boru hatt\u0131 gerektirmez.<\/p>\n <div class=\"pc-specs\">\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Debi Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">G10 – G1600<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Bas\u0131n\u00e7 S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">PN 10 — PN 25<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Do\u011fruluk S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">1,0% (EN 12480)<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Uygulamalar<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">Orta–b\u00fcy\u00fck br\u00fcl\u00f6r hatlar\u0131<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"tech-box\" style=\"margin-top:12px\">\n <div class=\"tech-box-title\">Ne Zaman Tercih Edilir?<\/div>\n <p>Orta-b\u00fcy\u00fck debi, kesikli ve darbeli ak\u0131\u015f, ATEX zon 1 uygulamalar\u0131. T\u00fcrbinli sayaca g\u00f6re daha geni\u015f “rangeability” sunar (1:100’e kadar).<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"product-card\">\n <div class=\"pc-head\" style=\"background:var(--slate)\">\n <span class=\"pc-ico\">💨<\/span>\n <div>\n <div class=\"pc-name\">T\u00fcrbinli Gaz Sayac\u0131<\/div>\n <span class=\"pc-model\">EN 12261 — MID Onayl\u0131<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-body\">\n <p class=\"pc-desc\">Akan gaz t\u00fcrbin kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr; d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f h\u0131z\u0131yla debi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Y\u00fcksek do\u011fruluk ve geni\u015f debi aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 sunar. Ancak ak\u0131\u015f profilinin d\u00fczg\u00fcn olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finden d\u00fcz boru hatt\u0131 gereksinimi kritiktir.<\/p>\n <div class=\"pc-specs\">\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Debi Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">G100 – G65000<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Bas\u0131n\u00e7 S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">PN 10 – PN 100<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Do\u011fruluk S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">0,5% (EN 12261)<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Uygulamalar<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">B\u00fcy\u00fck hat, fiskal \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"warn-box\" style=\"margin-top:12px\">\n <span class=\"warn-ico\">⚠<\/span>\n <p class=\"warn-txt\"><strong>Dikkat:<\/strong> T\u00fcrbinli saya\u00e7 <strong>gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli ve pulsasyonsuz<\/strong> olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Kesikli veya darbeli gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm hatas\u0131 ve mekanik a\u015f\u0131nmaya yol a\u00e7ar. Montaj \u00f6ncesi D\/S d\u00fcz hat gereksinimine (EN 12261) uyulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"equip-section\" id=\"orifis\" style=\"background:var(--white)\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"equip-grid flip\">\n <div>\n <div class=\"equip-img\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1\/1\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1504328345606-18bbc8c9d7d1?w=700&q=85\"\n alt=\"Orifis plakas\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm end\u00fcstriyel boru hatt\u0131\">\n <div class=\"equip-img-cap\">Orifis Plakas\u0131 — ISO 5167 Uyumlu<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div>\n <div class=\"ey\">Diferansiyel Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Ak\u0131\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/div>\n <h2>Orifis Plakas\u0131 ile <em>Ak\u0131\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/em><\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">Orifis plakas\u0131; boru i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilen merkez delikli bir disk olup olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bas\u0131n\u00e7 fark\u0131 (\u2206P) sayesinde debinin hesaplanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. ISO 5167-2 standard\u0131na uygun imalat ve montaj ile kalibrasyon gerektirmeyen, uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc bir ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n <p>SGM Is\u0131 Enerji olarak, m\u00fc\u015fteriye \u00f6zel boyutland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f orifis plakalar\u0131 imal ediyoruz. Her orifis, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re <strong>beta oran\u0131 (β = d\/D)<\/strong> hesab\u0131yla boyutland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Tipik beta oran\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 0,2 – 0,75 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r; beta oran\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a bas\u0131n\u00e7 kayb\u0131 azal\u0131r, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fck\u00e7e \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm hassasiyeti artar.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"std-tags-row\">\n <span class=\"std-tag blue\">ISO 5167-1\/2<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-tag blue\">DIN EN 1092<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-tag\">ASTM A105<\/span>\n <span class=\"std-tag\">SS 316L<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tech-box\">\n <div class=\"tech-box-title\">📐 ISO 5167: D\u00fcz Boru Hatt\u0131 Gereksinimleri<\/div>\n <p>ISO 5167-2 standard\u0131, orifis plakas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yapabilmesi i\u00e7in yeterli <strong>d\u00fcz boru uzunlu\u011funu<\/strong> zorunlu k\u0131lar. Boru \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 D ile g\u00f6sterirsek: tek dirsek sonras\u0131 en az <strong>10D memba, 5D mansap<\/strong>; \u00e7ift dirsek sonras\u0131 <strong>22–44D memba<\/strong> gerekebilir. Yeterli d\u00fcz hat sa\u011flanam\u0131yorsa <strong>ak\u0131\u015f d\u00fczenleyici (flow conditioner)<\/strong> kullan\u0131m\u0131 mesafeyi 2–3D’ye indirebilir.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tech-box amber\">\n <div class=\"tech-box-title\">⛏ SGM Orifis \u0130malat\u0131: Malzeme Se\u00e7enekleri<\/div>\n <p>Karbon \u00e7elik (P265GH — EN 10028), paslanmaz \u00e7elik (AISI 316L) ve nikel ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 (Inconel 625) se\u00e7enekleriyle, DN 25 – DN 600 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda PN 10 – PN 100 flan\u015f standartlar\u0131na uygun \u00fcretim yap\u0131yoruz. Her orifis teslim \u00f6ncesi delik tolerans kontrol\u00fc ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm raporu ile birlikte teslim edilir.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"warn-box\">\n <span class=\"warn-ico\">⚠<\/span>\n <p class=\"warn-txt\"><strong>Kritik Montaj Notu:<\/strong> Orifis plakas\u0131n\u0131n flan\u015f aras\u0131na yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6nde (tersine) tak\u0131lmas\u0131, sertifikal\u0131 debi katsay\u0131s\u0131 Cd’nin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini kaybettirir ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm hatas\u0131n\u0131 %5–15’e \u00e7\u0131karabilir. Plaka \u00fczerindeki <strong>ak\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fc oku<\/strong> kesinlikle boru ak\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmelidir.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"equip-section\" id=\"termokupl\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"ey ey-teal\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc — IEC 60584<\/div>\n <h2>Termokupl: Tip Se\u00e7imi ve <span class=\"teal\">Uygulama Rehberi<\/span><\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">Termokupl, iki farkl\u0131 metalin birle\u015fim noktas\u0131nda olu\u015fan Seebeck gerilimi ile s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7en sens\u00f6rd\u00fcr. End\u00fcstriyel f\u0131r\u0131nlarda en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemidir. IEC 60584 standard\u0131 alt\u0131 ila sekiz farkl\u0131 termokupl tipini tan\u0131mlar.<\/p>\n <p>Do\u011fru termokupl tipi se\u00e7imi; s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, f\u0131r\u0131n atmosferi (oksidatif, red\u00fcktif veya vakum), uzun s\u00fcreli kararl\u0131l\u0131k ve ekonomi fakt\u00f6rlerinin birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmesini gerektirir. Yanl\u0131\u015f tip se\u00e7imi hem \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm sapmas\u0131na hem de erken bozulmaya yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n\n \n <table class=\"tc-table\" role=\"table\">\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>Tip<\/th>\n <th>Bile\u015fim (+\/-)<\/th>\n <th>S\u0131cakl\u0131k Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/th>\n <th>Tolerans (S\u0131n\u0131f 2)<\/th>\n <th>Atmosfer<\/th>\n <th>Tipik Uygulama<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>K <span class=\"tc-badge\">En Yayg\u0131n<\/span><\/td>\n <td>NiCr \/ NiAl (Chromel\/Alumel)<\/td>\n <td>-200 – 1.260\u00b0C<\/td>\n <td>±2,5\u00b0C veya %0,75<\/td>\n <td>Oksidatif, inert<\/td>\n <td>F\u0131r\u0131n, kazan, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem, genel end\u00fcstri<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>J<\/td>\n <td>Fe \/ CuNi (\u0130ron\/Konstantan)<\/td>\n <td>-210 – 760\u00b0C<\/td>\n <td>±2,5\u00b0C veya %0,75<\/td>\n <td>\u0130nert, red\u00fcktif (<550\u00b0C)<\/td>\n <td>Plastik i\u015fleme, orta s\u0131cakl\u0131k proses<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>S<\/td>\n <td>PtRh10% \/ Pt<\/td>\n <td>-50 – 1.600\u00b0C<\/td>\n <td>±1,5\u00b0C veya %0,25<\/td>\n <td>Oksidatif, inert, vakum<\/td>\n <td>Cam, seramik, metalurji, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem >1000\u00b0C<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>R<\/td>\n <td>PtRh13% \/ Pt<\/td>\n <td>-50 – 1.600\u00b0C<\/td>\n <td>±1,5\u00b0C veya %0,25<\/td>\n <td>Oksidatif, inert, vakum<\/td>\n <td>S ile benzer; S’den biraz daha y\u00fcksek EMF<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>B <span class=\"tc-badge best\">Y\u00fcksek Temp.<\/span><\/td>\n <td>PtRh30% \/ PtRh6%<\/td>\n <td>600 – 1.820\u00b0C<\/td>\n <td>±4\u00b0C veya %0,5 (>800\u00b0C)<\/td>\n <td>Oksidatif, inert<\/td>\n <td>Cam f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131, d\u00f6k\u00fcm, \u00e7elik >1600\u00b0C<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>N<\/td>\n <td>NiCrSi \/ NiSi (Nicrosil\/Nisil)<\/td>\n <td>-270 – 1.300\u00b0C<\/td>\n <td>±2,5\u00b0C veya %0,75<\/td>\n <td>Oksidatif, inert<\/td>\n <td>K tipinin uzun vadeli kararl\u0131 alternatifi<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n\n <div style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;margin-top:24px\">\n <div class=\"tech-box teal\">\n <div class=\"tech-box-title\">🧪 K\u0131l\u0131f Malzemesi Se\u00e7imi<\/div>\n <p>600\u00b0C alt\u0131: paslanmaz \u00e7elik (AISI 310, 316). 600–1.100\u00b0C: Inconel 600\/625 k\u0131l\u0131f. 1.100\u00b0C \u00fczeri: y\u00fcksek safl\u0131kta al\u00fcmina seramik (Al\u2082O\u2083 ≥%99,7) veya silikon karb\u00fcr (SiC) k\u0131l\u0131f zorunludur. Seramik k\u0131l\u0131f termal \u015foka kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lgan oldu\u011fundan montajda kademeli \u0131s\u0131tma uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"warn-box\" style=\"align-items:flex-start;margin-top:0\">\n <span class=\"warn-ico\">⚠<\/span>\n <p class=\"warn-txt\"><strong>Kompanzasyon Kablosu Uyumu:<\/strong> IEC 60584-3 standard\u0131na g\u00f6re her termokupl tipi kendi uzatma\/kompanzasyon kablosunu gerektirir. Yanl\u0131\u015f kablo kullan\u0131m\u0131 — \u00f6zellikle K tipi kablo yerine genel ama\u00e7l\u0131 bak\u0131r kablo ba\u011flanmas\u0131 — s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcnde onlarca derece sapmalara neden olur.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"equip-section\" id=\"termostat\" style=\"background:var(--white)\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"equip-grid\">\n <div>\n <div class=\"ey\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k Kontrol\u00fc — PID \/ ON-OFF<\/div>\n <h2>Dijital Termostat ve <em>PID Kontrol\u00f6rler<\/em><\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">Dijital s\u0131cakl\u0131k kontrol\u00f6rleri (termostatlar); f\u0131r\u0131n, kurutucu ve proses \u0131s\u0131tma sistemlerinde hedef s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015fmay\u0131 ve bu s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde korumay\u0131 sa\u011flayan temel kontrol cihazlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n <p>\u0130ki temel kontrol stratejisi mevcuttur: <strong>ON\/OFF (a\u00e7ma-kapama)<\/strong> and <strong>PID (Oransal-\u0130ntegral-T\u00fcrevsel)<\/strong>. ON\/OFF kontrol basit ve ekonomiktir; ancak setpoint etraf\u0131nda sal\u0131n\u0131m yarat\u0131r. PID kontrol, hatay\u0131 s\u00fcrekli hesaplayarak y\u00fcksek hassasiyette kararl\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k sa\u011flar — f\u0131r\u0131n ve yakma sistemi uygulamalar\u0131nda tercih edilen y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"pid-grid\" style=\"grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;margin-top:20px\">\n <div class=\"pid-card\">\n <span class=\"pid-ico\">💡<\/span>\n <div class=\"pid-title\">ON\/OFF Kontrol\u00f6r<\/div>\n <p class=\"pid-txt\">Setpoint alt\u0131nda tam a\u00e7\u0131k, \u00fcst\u00fcnde tam kapal\u0131. Enerji tasarruflu, basit. B\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131r\u0131nlarda s\u0131cakl\u0131k sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 ±5–20\u00b0C’ye ula\u015fabilir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hassasiyet gerektiren kurutucular i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pid-card\" style=\"border-color:var(--blue)\">\n <span class=\"pid-ico\">🎯<\/span>\n <div class=\"pid-title\">PID Kontrol\u00f6r<\/div>\n <p class=\"pid-txt\">Oransal, integral ve t\u00fcrevsel terimlerin toplam\u0131yla hassas kontrol. Sal\u0131n\u0131m minimuma iner (±0,5–2\u00b0C). Ototuning (kendinden ayar) \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile kurulum kolayla\u015f\u0131r. T\u00fcm end\u00fcstriyel f\u0131r\u0131n uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"tech-box\" style=\"margin-top:18px\">\n <div class=\"tech-box-title\">📐 PID Parametreleri Nedir?<\/div>\n <p><strong>P (Oransal):<\/strong> Anl\u0131k hataya oranla \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f. B\u00fcy\u00fck P → h\u0131zl\u0131 yan\u0131t ama sal\u0131n\u0131m. <strong>I (\u0130ntegral):<\/strong> Birikimli hatay\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rlar; kararl\u0131 durum hatas\u0131n\u0131 giderir. <strong>D (T\u00fcrevsel):<\/strong> De\u011fi\u015fim h\u0131z\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6nceden tepki verir; a\u015f\u0131m\u0131 (overshoot) engeller. End\u00fcstriyel f\u0131r\u0131n uygulamalar\u0131nda <strong>ototuning<\/strong> \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan kontrol\u00f6rler ilk devreye alma s\u00fcresini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u0131salt\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div>\n <div class=\"equip-img\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.unsplash.com\/photo-1581091226825-a6a2a5aee158?w=700&q=85\"\n alt=\"Dijital PID termostat kontrol paneli end\u00fcstriyel f\u0131r\u0131n\">\n <div class=\"equip-img-cap\">Dijital PID Kontrol\u00f6r — End\u00fcstriyel F\u0131r\u0131n Otomasyonu<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"product-card\" style=\"margin-top:20px\">\n <div class=\"pc-head\" style=\"background:var(--teal)\">\n <span class=\"pc-ico\">🌡️<\/span>\n <div>\n <div class=\"pc-name\">Dijital PID S\u0131cakl\u0131k Kontrol\u00f6r\u00fc<\/div>\n <span class=\"pc-model\">End\u00fcstriyel Panel Tipi — 1\/4 DIN<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-body\">\n <p class=\"pc-desc\">Termokupl ve RTD giri\u015f uyumlu, ototuning \u00f6zellikli dijital PID kontrol\u00f6rler. Rampa profili (ramp & soak) programlanabilir modeller \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in tercih edilir.<\/p>\n <div class=\"pc-specs\">\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Giri\u015fler<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">TC: K, J, S, R, T, E, B \/ RTD: Pt100<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Kontrol Modu<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">PID, ON\/OFF, Manuel<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">R\u00f6le, SSR, 4–20 mA<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Haberle\u015fme<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">RS485 MODBUS RTU<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">Boyut<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">96×96 mm (1\/4 DIN)<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"pc-sp\"><span class=\"pc-sp-k\">G\u00fc\u00e7<\/span><span class=\"pc-sp-v\">100–240 VAC<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"warn-box\" style=\"margin-top:14px\">\n <span class=\"warn-ico\">⚠<\/span>\n <p class=\"warn-txt\"><strong>\u00d6nemli:<\/strong> Termostat tipi se\u00e7erken <strong>kontrol \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fck kapasitesine<\/strong> dikkat edin. R\u00f6le \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 modeller do\u011frudan br\u00fcl\u00f6r solenoid vanas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrebilir; ancak SSR veya 4–20 mA \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in ara eleman gerekir. \u00d6zellikle oransal kontrol vanas\u0131yla entegrasyon i\u00e7in <strong>analog 4–20 mA \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 PID kontrol\u00f6r<\/strong> tercih edilmelidir.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"safety-section\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"ey\" style=\"color:var(--blue2)\">G\u00fcvenlik ve Standartlar<\/div>\n <h2>Avrupa Standartlar\u0131 ile <span style=\"color:var(--blue2)\">Uyum<\/span><\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">Do\u011fal gaz yakma sistemlerinde kullan\u0131lan t\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ekipman\u0131n\u0131n ilgili Avrupa standartlar\u0131na ve CE direktiflerine uygun olmas\u0131 hem yasal zorunluluktur hem de sistem g\u00fcvenli\u011finin temelidir.<\/p>\n <div class=\"safety-grid\">\n <div class=\"safe-card\">\n <span class=\"safe-ico\">📜<\/span>\n <div class=\"safe-title\">ISO 5167 — Orifis ve DP \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm<\/div>\n <p class=\"safe-txt\">Orifis, venturi ve nozul ile diferansiyel bas\u0131n\u00e7 ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczenleyen uluslararas\u0131 standartt\u0131r. Kalibrasyon gerektirmeyen \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm i\u00e7in beta oran\u0131, d\u00fcz boru gereksinimleri ve tapping konumu ISO 5167 kapsam\u0131nda tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"safe-card\">\n <span class=\"safe-ico\">🧪<\/span>\n <div class=\"safe-title\">IEC 60584 — Termokupl<\/div>\n <p class=\"safe-txt\">T\u00fcm termokupl tiplerinin (K, J, S, R, B, T, E, N) EMF-s\u0131cakl\u0131k referans fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ve tolerans s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 (S\u0131n\u0131f 1, 2, 3) tan\u0131mlayan IEC standard\u0131d\u0131r. Kompanzasyon kablolar\u0131n\u0131n renk kodlar\u0131 ve toleranslar\u0131 IEC 60584-3 ile d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"safe-card\">\n <span class=\"safe-ico\">💡<\/span>\n <div class=\"safe-title\">EN 1359 \/ EN 12480 \/ EN 12261<\/div>\n <p class=\"safe-txt\">Diyaframl\u0131 (EN 1359), d\u00f6ner loblu (EN 12480) ve t\u00fcrbinli (EN 12261) gaz saya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n performans, do\u011fruluk ve g\u00fcvenlik gereksinimlerini belirleyen Avrupa standartlar\u0131d\u0131r. MID Direktifi (2014\/32\/EU) t\u00fcm saya\u00e7lar i\u00e7in zorunludur.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"safe-card\">\n <span class=\"safe-ico\">💥<\/span>\n <div class=\"safe-title\">ATEX 2014\/34\/EU — Patlay\u0131c\u0131 Atmosfer<\/div>\n <p class=\"safe-txt\">Do\u011fal gaz ortamlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacak t\u00fcm elektrikli ekipman ATEX direktifine uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Zon s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na g\u00f6re (Zon 0, 1, 2) uygun koruma kategorisi (EX d, EX ia, EX e) ve ekipman kategorisi (Cat. 1G, 2G, 3G) se\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"safe-card\">\n <span class=\"safe-ico\">📶<\/span>\n <div class=\"safe-title\">4-20 mA \/ HART Sinyal Standard\u0131<\/div>\n <p class=\"safe-txt\">End\u00fcstriyel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ekipman\u0131nda analog 4–20 mA sinyal standard\u0131; kablo kopu\u011funda (0 mA) ar\u0131za tespiti imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131yla g\u00fcvenli sinyal iletimini garanti eder. HART protokol\u00fc \u00fczerine ek cihaz konfig\u00fcrasyon ve te\u015fhis verisi aktar\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"safe-card\">\n <span class=\"safe-ico\">🏷️<\/span>\n <div class=\"safe-title\">MID 2014\/32\/EU — \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fc Cihazlar\u0131<\/div>\n <p class=\"safe-txt\">Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nde ticari ve fiskal \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan gaz saya\u00e7lar\u0131 MID Direktifi kapsam\u0131nda onaylanm\u0131\u015f ve CE i\u015faretli olmak zorundad\u0131r. Bu zorunluluk gaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi faturaland\u0131rmas\u0131na esas \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"guide-section\" id=\"secim-rehberi\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"ey\">Pratik Rehber<\/div>\n <h2>Ekipman <em>Se\u00e7im Rehberi<\/em><\/h2>\n <p class=\"lead\">Her uygulamada do\u011fru ekipman\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesi; \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm do\u011frulu\u011funu, sistem \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc ve bak\u0131m maliyetini belirler. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki rehber, en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan se\u00e7im senaryolar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetlemektedir.<\/p>\n <div class=\"guide-grid\">\n <div class=\"gg-card\">\n <div class=\"gg-title\">📏 Ak\u0131\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Se\u00e7imi<\/div>\n <ul class=\"gg-list\">\n <li class=\"gg-item\">K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hat (DN 25–80), d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck-orta debi → Orifis + DP transmitter: ekonomik, kalibrasyon gerektirmez<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Kesikli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, pulsasyonlu ak\u0131\u015f → D\u00f6ner loblu (Roots) saya\u00e7: t\u00fcrbinliye g\u00f6re daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">B\u00fcy\u00fck hat (DN 80+), fiskal \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm → T\u00fcrbinli saya\u00e7: y\u00fcksek do\u011fruluk, MID onayl\u0131<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Montaj alan\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131, d\u00fcz boru yok → D\u00f6ner loblu saya\u00e7: D\/S gereksinimi yoktur<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">ATEX zon 1 b\u00f6lge → T\u00fcm saya\u00e7larda ATEX Ex II 2G sertifikas\u0131na bak\u0131n\u0131z<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"gg-card teal\">\n <div class=\"gg-title\">🌡️ S\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Se\u00e7imi<\/div>\n <ul class=\"gg-list\">\n <li class=\"gg-item\"><600\u00b0C, oksidatif atmosfer, genel end\u00fcstri → <strong>Tip K<\/strong> termokupl (en yayg\u0131n, ekonomik)<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">600–1.100\u00b0C, f\u0131r\u0131n ortam\u0131 → <strong>Tip K<\/strong> veya <strong>Tip N<\/strong> (uzun vadeli kararl\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in N tercih edin)<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">1.000–1.600\u00b0C, oksidatif atmosfer → <strong>Tip S veya R<\/strong> (platin-rodyum, y\u00fcksek do\u011fruluk)<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">>1.600\u00b0C, cam ve \u00e7elik f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131 → <strong>Tip B<\/strong> (PtRh30\/PtRh6, 1820\u00b0C’ye kadar)<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Y\u00fcksek hassasiyet, uzun \u00f6m\u00fcr gereksinimi → IEC 60584 S\u0131n\u0131f 1 tolerans se\u00e7in<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"gg-card amber\">\n <div class=\"gg-title\">💡 Bas\u0131n\u00e7 \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Se\u00e7imi<\/div>\n <ul class=\"gg-list\">\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Hat bas\u0131nc\u0131 izleme, geni\u015f aral\u0131k → Manometrik bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitteri (gauge)<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in orifis ile birlikte → Fark bas\u0131n\u00e7 (DP) transmitteri + karek\u00f6k fonksiyonu<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Filtre kirlilik takibi → D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck aral\u0131kl\u0131 DP transmitteri (0–100 mbar tipik)<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Patlay\u0131c\u0131 gaz ortam\u0131 → ATEX sertifikal\u0131, Ex d veya Ex ia koruma kategorisi<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Uzak izleme \/ SCADA entegrasyonu → 4–20 mA + HART protokol\u00fc \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 se\u00e7in<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"gg-card\">\n <div class=\"gg-title\">🎯 PID Kontrol\u00f6r Se\u00e7imi<\/div>\n <ul class=\"gg-list\">\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Basit setpoint kontrol\u00fc, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck b\u00fct\u00e7e → ON\/OFF dijital termostat (r\u00f6le \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131)<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Hassas s\u0131cakl\u0131k kontrol\u00fc, f\u0131r\u0131n → PID kontrol\u00f6r + ototuning (\u00b11\u00b0C hassasiyet)<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Rampa profilli \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem → Programlanabilir (ramp & soak) PID kontrol\u00f6r<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">Oransal kontrol vanas\u0131yla entegrasyon → 4–20 mA analog \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fl\u0131 PID kontrol\u00f6r<\/li>\n <li class=\"gg-item\">\u00c7ok zon f\u0131r\u0131n, SCADA → RS485 Modbus RTU ileti\u015fimli kontrol\u00f6r<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"faq-section\" id=\"faq\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"ey\">SSS<\/div>\n <h2>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Ekipmanlar\u0131 <em>Hakk\u0131nda<\/em><\/h2>\n <div style=\"margin-top:28px\">\n <div class=\"fi\"><div class=\"fq\">Orifis plakas\u0131 i\u00e7in kalibrasyon sertifikas\u0131 gerekli midir?<\/div><p class=\"fa\">ISO 5167-2 standard\u0131na uygun boyutland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve imal edilmi\u015f orifis plakalar\u0131 kalibrasyon gerektirmez; boyutsal do\u011frulama (delik \u00e7ap\u0131, beta oran\u0131, y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc) yeterlidir. Ancak fiskal (faturalama) ama\u00e7l\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmde yetkili bir kurulu\u015fca onaylanm\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm sistemi zorunlu olabilir. Kritik uygulamalarda hesaplanan debi katsay\u0131s\u0131 Cd’nin laboratuvar ortam\u0131nda do\u011frulanmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"fi\"><div class=\"fq\">Tip K termokupl yerine neden Tip N tercih edilebilir?<\/div><p class=\"fa\">Tip K termokupllar 400–1.000\u00b0C aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda “short-range ordering” ad\u0131 verilen bir metalurjik fenomen nedeniyle zamanla elektriksel karars\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir; bu durum uzun s\u00fcreli y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131nda sapma yarat\u0131r. Tip N (Nicrosil\/Nisil) ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda K’ya k\u0131yasla belirgin bi\u00e7imde daha iyi uzun vadeli kararl\u0131l\u0131k sunar. S\u00fcrekli 600\u00b0C+ \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan f\u0131r\u0131nlarda ve termokuplun kolay de\u011fi\u015ftirilemedi\u011fi uygulamalarda Tip N ekonomik ve teknik olarak daha avantajl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"fi\"><div class=\"fq\">D\u00f6ner loblu (Roots) saya\u00e7 ile t\u00fcrbinli saya\u00e7 aras\u0131ndaki temel fark nedir?<\/div><p class=\"fa\">D\u00f6ner loblu saya\u00e7lar mekanik olarak gaz hacmini do\u011frudan s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131p sayan pozitif deplasman cihazlar\u0131d\u0131r; pulsasyonlu ve kesikli ak\u0131\u015fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131, geni\u015f rangeability (1:100+) sunar ve D\/S d\u00fcz hat gerektirmez. T\u00fcrbinli saya\u00e7lar ise ak\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131ndan gaz debisini hesaplar; daha y\u00fcksek do\u011fruluk (%0,5) sa\u011flar ancak s\u00fcrekli ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn ak\u0131\u015f profilini zorunlu k\u0131lar. T\u00fcrbinli saya\u00e7 y\u00fcksek debi ve fiskal \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm; d\u00f6ner loblu saya\u00e7 ise orta debi ve kesikli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilir.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"fi\"><div class=\"fq\">Fark bas\u0131n\u00e7 transmitter\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fru \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 nas\u0131l se\u00e7ilir?<\/div><p class=\"fa\">Tasar\u0131m debisindeki beklenen \u2206P de\u011feri hesaplan\u0131r veya orifis boyutland\u0131rmas\u0131 ile belirlenir. Bu de\u011ferin transmitter nominalinin %60–80’ine denk gelmesi \u00f6nerilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin maks. \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma debisinde \u2206P = 75 mbar ise 0–100 mbar nominal aral\u0131kl\u0131 transmitter uygundur. \u00c7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck span se\u00e7imi gaz hatlar\u0131ndaki bas\u0131n\u00e7 darbelerinde (waterhammer vb.) hasar riskini art\u0131r\u0131r; \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck span se\u00e7imi ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck debilerde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"fi\"><div class=\"fq\">PID kontrol\u00f6rde ototuning (kendinden ayar) nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/div><p class=\"fa\">Ototuning algoritmas\u0131; kontrol\u00f6r\u00fcn sisteme belirli bir test sinyali (genellikle setpointe yak\u0131n bir ad\u0131m giri\u015fi) uygulamas\u0131 ve sistemin yan\u0131t karakteristi\u011fini (y\u00fckselme s\u00fcresi, a\u015f\u0131m, \u00e7\u00f6kme s\u00fcresi) analiz etmesiyle otomatik olarak P, I ve D parametrelerini hesaplar. Modern end\u00fcstriyel kontrol\u00f6rlerin \u00e7o\u011fu Ziegler-Nichols veya Cohen-Coon tabanl\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ototuning algoritmalar\u0131 kullan\u0131r. \u0130lk devreye almada ototuning se\u00e7ene\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck zaman tasarrufu sa\u011flar; ancak sisteme ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak manuel ince ayar gerekebilir.<\/p><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"cta-section\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div style=\"display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(255,255,255,.5);justify-content:center;margin-bottom:12px\">\n <span style=\"width:14px;height:1px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.5);display:inline-block\"><\/span>Contact\n <\/div>\n <h2 style=\"color:#fff\">Projeniz i\u00e7in <em>Do\u011fru Ekipman\u0131<\/em> Birlikte Belirleyelim<\/h2>\n <p>Sisteminizin teknik detaylar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131n; SGM m\u00fchendisleri en uygun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nermek i\u00e7in sizi aras\u0131n.<\/p>\n <div class=\"ctab\">\n <a href=\"\/en\/iletisim\/\" class=\"btn-primary\">Teklif \u0130steyin<\/a>\n <a href=\"\/en\/ekipmanlar\/\" class=\"btn-w\">T\u00fcm Ekipmanlar<\/a>\n <a href=\"\/en\/yakmasistemleri\/\" class=\"btn-out\">Combustion Systems<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<\/body><\/html>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve Kontrol Ekipmanlar\u0131 | Bas\u0131n\u00e7 Transmitteri, Gaz Sayac\u0131, Termokupl, Orifis | SGM Is\u0131 Enerji Anasayfa› Ekipmanlar› \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve Kontrol Ekipmanlar\u0131 Enstr\u00fcmantasyon · \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm · Kontrol \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve KontrolEkipmanlar\u0131 End\u00fcstriyel yakma sistemleri, do\u011fal gaz tesisatlar\u0131 ve proses f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Avrupa standartlar\u0131na uyumlu bas\u0131n\u00e7, ak\u0131\u015f ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri. ISO 5167 IEC 60584 EN 1359 EN […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/full-width-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-549","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgmisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgmisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgmisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgmisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sgmisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=549"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sgmisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2959,"href":"https:\/\/sgmisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/549\/revisions\/2959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sgmisi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=549"}],"curies":[{"name":"well played","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}